大学生喜欢怎样的英文简历呢，相关的介绍在此以下是人美心善的小编为大伙儿整编的英文版个人简历表格优秀9篇，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
谈谈英文摘要的书写技巧
随着科学技术的发展，为满足对外交流的需要，国家统一规定，公开发表的学术论文应附有英文摘要。
英文摘要的内容要求与中文摘要一样，包括目的、方法、结果和结论四部分。但是，英文有其自身特点，最主要的是中译英时往往造成所占篇幅较长，同样内容的一段文字，若用英文来描述，其占用的版面可能比中文多一倍。因此，撰写英文摘要更应注意简洁明了，力争用最短的篇幅提供最主要的信息。第一，对所掌握的资料进行精心筛选，不属于上述“四部分”的内容不必写入摘要。第二，对属于“四部分”的内容，也应适当取舍，做到简明扼要，不能包罗万象。比如“目的”，在多数标题中就已初步阐明，若无更深一层的目的，摘要完全不必重复叙述；再如“方法”，有些在国外可能早已成为常规的方法，在撰写英文摘要时就可仅写出方法名称，而不必一一描述其操作步骤。
中英文摘要的一致性主要是指内容方面的一致性，目前对这个问题的认识存在两个误区，一是认为两个摘要的内容“差不多就行”，因此在英文摘要中随意删去中文摘要的重点内容，或随意增补中文摘要所未提及的内容，这样很容易造成文摘重心转移，甚至偏离主题；二是认为英文摘要是中文摘要的硬性对译，对中文摘要中的每一个字都不敢遗漏，这往往使英文摘要用词累赘、重复，显得拖沓、冗长。英文摘要应严格、全面的表达中文摘要的内容，不能随意增删，但这并不意味着一个字也不能改动，具体撰写方式应遵循英文语法修辞规则，符合英文专业术语规范，并照顾到英文的表达习惯。
选择适当的时态和语态，是使摘要符合英文语法修辞规则的前提。通常情况下，摘要中谓语动词的时态和语态都不是通篇一律的，而应根据具体内容而有所变化，否则容易造成理解上的混乱。但这种变化又并非无章可循，其中存在着如下一些规律：
1、时态：大体可概括为以下几点。
1）叙述研究过程，多采用一般过去时。
2）在采用一般过去时叙述研究过程当中提及在此过程之前发生的事，宜采用过去完成时。
3）说明某课题现已取得的成果，宜采用现在完成时。
4）摘要开头表示本文所“报告”或“描述”的内容，以及摘要结尾表示作者所“认为”的观点和“建议”的做法时，可采用一般现在时。
2、语态：在多数情况下可采用被动语态。但在某些情况下，特别是表达作者或有关专家的观点时，又常用主动语态，其优点是鲜明有力。
掌握一定的遣词造句技巧的目的是便于简单、准确的表达作者的观点，减少读者的误解。
1、用词力求简单，在表达同样意思时，尽量用短词代替长词，以常用词代替生僻词。但是当描述方法、步骤时，应该用狭义词代替广义词。例如，英文中有不少动词，do,run,get,take等，虽简单常用，但其意义少则十几个，多则几十个，用这类词来描述研究过程，读者难免产生误解，甚至会不知所云，这就要求根据具体情况，选择意义相对明确的词，诸如perform,achieve等，以便于读者理解。
2、造句
1）熟悉英文摘要的常用句型：尽管英文的句型种类繁多，丰富多彩，但摘要的常用句型却很有限，而且形成了一定的规律，大体可归纳为
a）表示研究目的，常用在摘要之首in order to……this paper describes…， …the purpose of this study is……
b）表示研究的对象与方法the [curative effect/sensitivity/function] of certain [drug/kit/organ…。] was [observed/detected/studied…]
c）表示研究的结果：[the result showed/it proved/the authors found] that……
d）表示结论、观点或建议：the authors [suggest/conclude/consider] that…
2）尽量采用-ing 分词和-ed 分词作定语，少用关系代词 which ， who 等引导的定语从句。由于摘要的时态多采用一般过去时，使用关系代词引导的定语从句不但会使句式变的复杂，而且容易造成时态混乱（因为定语和它所修饰的主语、宾语之间有时存在一定的“时间差”，而过去完成时、过去将来时等往往难以准确判定）。采用-ing 分词和-ed 分词作定语，在简化语句的同时，还可以减少时态判定的失误。
以上所述只是撰写英文摘要时应注意的问题中的一小部分，尚有许多问题，需要进一步探讨。总之，英文摘要作为论文的重要组成部分，其修改和完善是永无止境的。
contract
n. 契约；合同；婚约
v. 感染；（使）缩小，缩短，收缩；订契约
the contract was negotiated.合约已谈妥。
confidentiality of contracts合同的保密性
renewal of contract合同的续订
crimp contraction皱缩率
a contracted brow皱缩的眉头
shall we sign the contract?我们签合同好吗？
the interval between contract signing and shipment is too long, i'm afraid.恐怕签合同与交货时间相隔太长了。
| Name : | xuexila | telephone : | |||
| Degree : | Bachelor | Professional: | Information Technology and Business Management | ||
| Experience : | 10years | national : | Han | ||
| School: | *** | ||||
| address : | *** | ||||
| E-mail : | |||||
| Well independent thinking and problem-solving ability, good communication skill, well known about teamwork, well motivation ability, mature, responsible, optimistic and modest, strong ambition to succeed. |
| Desired Job Category: | Computer/Network/Technology | Customer Service |
| Desired Job Industry: | IT Service/System Integration | Hardware/Network Equipment | Internet/e-Commerce | Real Estate Development/Construction and Engineering | Telecommunications (Equipment/Operation/Value-Added Service) |
| Desired Salary: | Negotiable |
| Desired City: | *** |
| I can start from: | within 1 month |
| 2010.2-2011.2 | *** Construction Group IT Manager Responsibilities and Achievements: IT department daily management. Scheduling department works, appraise the members performance, the training plan for all the internal users Planning and development of IT solutions for company. Regulate the use of IT assets. Manage and work with members, and ability to communicate effectively with other department. |
| 2007.2-2010.1 | *** Technical Support Engineer Responsibilities and Achievements: Answer phone calls and provide technical support for commercial and consumer users on software and hardware problems for notebook, desktop, workstation, PDA and thin client; PDA and soft skill training for new heirs; |
| 2006.7-2007.1 | ***Climate Control Corp. IT Engineer Responsibilities and Achievements: Whole company IT hardware and software management and maintenance. Network device management and maintenance. OA system management. ERP system management. |
| 2002.9-2006.7 | *** Bachelor Major Category: Information Technology and Business Management |
② 字号：一般最好用10号，即小五。不过，就象刚才讲的那样，在学生简历中也可用12号字，即小四。
③ 间距：上下(天地头)一样，大约2-3厘米；左右一样，大约1.2-2.5厘米；最左边的bulletpoint到左页边的距离保持在3.8-5厘米。
英文简历 的格式要求：
①
按时间倒序顺序描述你的工作经历，从你最近的职位开始，然后回溯，着重强调责任和突出成就。这种格式适用于你有无可挑剔的工作经历。
② 功能型的简历格式
在简历的开始部分就强调你特殊的成就和非凡的资质，但是并不将他们与特定的顾主联系在一起。当你正在改变职业，或者有就业记录空白，或者其他不宜使用时序型格式的问题时，就使用这种格式。
③ 综合型格式
借鉴和综合了功能型格式和时序型格式的优点，是一种强有力的写作格式。在简历的开始部分介绍你的价值、资信和资质(功能部分)。随后的工作经历部分提供了支持性的内容(时序部分)。
④ 履历型格式
履历型格式的使用者绝大多数是专业技术人员或者是那些应聘的职位仅仅需要罗列出能够表现 求职 者价值的资信。例如演员、歌手或音乐家、外科医生、以及律师或注册会计师或许也使用这种类型。
最后提醒，关于 英文简历 的书写纸质要求选择简历专用的如高级米黄色钢古纸等，而规格至少80克，或100克左右，否则想一些60、70克的纸，往往显得轻飘飘的，质感很差，这是会丢分的；尺寸则以a4为主，最后做激光打印，打印前后要反复检查，避免书写错误并做及时修改。
英文简历范文一：
name:
gender: female
age: 24 height: 160 cm
marital status: single address: chang de city
job objective
recent work position:
expect post properties: full-time
expected monthly salary: 2000 ~ 3000
expect engaged in post: executive director, sales director, sales engineers, cost manager/supervisor, accounting supervisor
expect engaged in industry: computer software/hardware, accounting/auditing, financial (investment/securities, financial (bank/insurance), academic/scientific research
self evaluation
i am hunan engineering institute of international economy and trade a fresh graduates. get accountant from job seniority card, english level 4, national computer level 2, customs declarer certificate and etc.
not competitive, but always competitive. university students once was appointed deputy director of the office of the department, each year during the period of school scholarship and obtained the country pursues a scholarship, was awarded triple-a student, outstanding student cadres. in the youth have a passionate heart, do not the best, only better.
not superstitious himself, but always believe in your ability. my major foundation is good, learning ability, and good character,
education experience
start-stop years: in september 2008 to june 2012
the school name: hunan college of engineering
professional name: international economy and trade
degree: bachelor degree
internship experience
start-stop date: in may 2010 to june 2010
enterprise name: xiangtan tcl
in position: sales promotion member
performance: learning a lot of sales experience, learned and the communication between different groups.
英文简历范文二：
name:
nationality: china
at present location: yuexiu district of national: the han nationality
the registered permanent address locus: yuexiu district of figure: 168 cm 50 kg
marital status: single age:
job objective
talent type: ordinary job
applied position: administrative/logistics: administrative assistant, administrative assistant, financial/audit/tax: financial accounting, cashier, logistics/warehouse, warehouse, computer administrator, typing operator
term: the title: no title
job type: all can date available: at any time
monthly salary requirement: negotiable hope work areas: yuexiu district of guangzhou
work experience:
company name: the core technology companies
start-stop years: 201001 ~ 2012-08
the company properties: by sector:
in the position of: civilian financial
job description: answer the call, be responsible for the daily office work, etc, to send and receive mail, to proceed the exit procedure, issue compensation, etc
self evaluation
my undergraduate course graduation, during the school work hard to make progress, respect teacher, and students get along well, take an active part in social practice, learning skills is committed to sharing society. my english is good, has joined the cet 4 levels of tests, and access to national public oral english certificate. i hold accountant from job seniority card (accountant), national computer level certificate. skilled i can play wubi, grasps the office2000 office software and computer skills, have two years of civilian work experience and two years cashier financial experience. i would like to play for the expensive unit of his strength and ability, please the expensive unit can give me the chance of playing.
education background
graduate school: jinan university
the highest degree: undergraduate course graduation date: the 2012-01-01
major one: computer network engineering major 2:
英文简历范文三：
name:
sex don't: male
people family: the han nationality date of birth: on march 28,
telephone number: marriage status:
body high: 168 cm body weight: 56 kg
education experience
graduate school: liaoning engineering technology university calendar: bachelor degree
professional name: electrical automation measurement and control technology and instrument graduation year: 2010
work experience: four years the highest title:
job objective
position properties: the whole job
job category: energy/power/electrical technology
engineering/mechanical/mould
other
position title: technicians, engineers,
work areas: fujian - fuzhou city;
salary: 3000-4000 yuan/month can be negotiated; does not need to provide housing
starting time: may at any time to work
skill expertise
language: english;
computer level: the national associate constructor card (electrical and mechanical engineering)
driving license c1 card
work experience
company: xiamen cernet special electronic co., ltd
time range: in september 2009
the company properties: private/private company
subordinate industry: electronics, microelectronics technology
position: product keeper简历是求职者应聘活动的起点，也是招聘者招聘工作的开端。对求职或招聘的任一方而言，简历都具有着重要的现实意义。以下是学习啦小编整理的英文简历字体段落格式要求，以供大家参考。
yjbys
Female, 23,
Education: college
Working lives: fresh graduates
Expected salary: 3000-5000 yuan
Working location: guangzhou - there is no limit
Objective: sales
Education experience
In June , graduated from pingxiang college marketing and planning
Self description
I learn is a professional marketing and planning, worked as a competitive person in the class, won the school first scholarship and national motivational scholarships, entrepreneurship training certificate in jiangxi province and other awards, in their spare time to do kind of part-time sales, selling clothes, for example, selling pastries, promotional beverage, etc, have relatively rich practical experience of life. Hope to be able to study well in your company, and constantly improve and improve themselves, to make a good performance.
合同号码：
签约日期：
买方：
卖方：
本合同由买卖双方缔结，用中、英文字写成，两种文体具有同等效力，按照下述条款，卖方同意售出买方同意购进以下商品：
「章名」 第一部分
1.商品名称及规格
2.生产国别及制造厂商
3.单价（包装费用包括在内）
4.数量
5.总值
6.包装（适合海洋运输）
7.保险（除非另有协议，保险均由买方负责）
8.装船时间
9.装运口岸
10.目的口岸
11.装运唛头，卖方负责在每件货物上用牢固的不褪色的颜料明显地刷印或标明下述唛头，以及目的口岸、件号、毛重和净重、尺码和其它买方要求的标记。如系危险及/或有毒货物，卖方负责保证在每件货物上明显地标明货物的性质说明及习惯上被接受的标记。
12.付款条件：买方于货物装船时间前一个月通过＿＿＿＿＿＿银行开出以卖方为抬头的不可撤销信用证，卖方在货物装船启运后凭本合同交货条款第18条a款所列单据在开证银行议付贷款。上述信用证有效期将在装船后15天截止。
13.其它条件：除非经买方同意和接受，本合同其它一切有关事项均按第二部分交货条款之规定办理，该交货条款为本合同不可分的部分，本合同如有任何附加条款将自动地优先执行附加条款，如附加条款与本合同条款有抵触，则以附加条款为准。
「章名」 第二部分
「章名」 /fas条件
14.1.本合同项下货物的装运舱位由买方或买方的运输代理人＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿租订。
14.2.在fob条件下，卖方应负责将所订货物在本合同第8条所规定的装船期内按买方所通知的任何日期装上买方所指定的船只。
14.3.在fas条件下，卖方应负责将所订货物在本合同第8条所规定的装船期内按买方所通知的任何日期交到买方所指定船只的吊杆下。
14.4.货物装运日前10－15天，买方应以电报或电传通知卖方合同号、船只预计到港日期、装运数量及船运代理人的名称。以便卖方经与该船运代理人联系及安排货物的装运。卖方应将联系结果通过电报或电传及时报告买方。如买方因故需要变更船只或者船只比预先通知卖方的日期提前或推迟到达装运港口，买方或其船运代理人应及时通知卖方。卖方亦应与买方的运输代理或买方保持密切联系。
14.5.如买方所订船只到达装运港后，卖方不能在买方所通知的装船时间内将货物装上船只或将货物交到吊杆之下，卖方应负担买方的一切费用和损失，如空舱费、滞期费及由此而引起的及/或遭受的买方的一切损失。
14.6.如船只撤换或延期或退关等而未及时通知卖方停止交货，在装港发生的栈租及保险费损失的计算，应以代理通知之装船日期（如货物晚于代理通知之装船日期抵达装港，应以货物抵港日期）为准，在港口免费堆存期满后第十六天起由买方负担，人力不可抗拒的情况除外。上述费用均凭原始单据经买方核实后支付。但卖方仍应在装载货船到达装港后立即将货物装船，交负担费用及风险。
「章名」 15.c＆f条件
15.1.卖方在本合同第8条规定的时间之内应将货物装上由装运港到中国口岸的直达船。未经买方事先许可，不得转船。货物不得由悬挂中国港口当局所不能接受的国家旗帜的船装载。
15.2.卖方所租船只应适航和适货。卖方租船时应慎重和认真地选择承运人及船只。买方不接受非保赔协会成员的船只。
15.3.卖方所租载货船只应在正常合理时间内驶达目的港。不得无故绕行或迟延。
15.4.卖方所租载货船只船龄不得超过15年。对超过15年船龄的船只其超船龄额外保险费应由卖方负担。买方不接受船龄超过二十年的船只。
15.5.一次装运数量超过一千吨的货载或其它少于一千吨但买方指明的货载，卖方应在装船日前至少10天用电传或电报通知买方合同号、商品名称、数量、船名、船龄、船籍、船只主要规范、预计装货日、预计到达目的港时间、船公司名称、电传和电报挂号。
15.6.一次装运一千吨以上货载或其它少于一千吨但买方指明的货载，其船长应在该船抵达目的港前7天和24小时分别用电传或电报通知买方预计抵港时间、合同号、商品名称及数量。
15.7.如果货物由班轮装运，载货船只必须是＿＿＿＿＿＿船级社最高船级或船级协会条款规定的相同级别的船级，船只状况应保持至提单有效期终了时止，以装船日为准船龄不得超过20年。超过20年船龄的船只，卖方应负担超船龄外保险费。买方绝不接受超过25年船龄的船只。
15.8.对于散件货，如果卖方未经买方事前同意而装入集装箱，卖方应负责向买方支付赔偿金，由双方在适当时间商定具体金额。
15.9.卖方应和载运货物的船只保持密切联系，并以最快的手段通知买方船只在途中发生的一切事故，如因卖方未及时通知买方而造成买方的一切损失卖方应负责赔偿。
「章名」 条件
在cif条件下，除本合同第15条c＆f条件适用之外卖方负责货物的保险，但不允许有免赔率。
「章名」 17.装船通知
货物装船完毕后48小时内，卖方应即以电报或电传通知买方合同号、商品名称、所装重量（毛/净）或数量、发票价值、船名、装运口岸、开船日期及预计到达目的港时间。如因卖方未及时用电报或电传给买方以上述装船通知而使买方不能及时保险，卖方负责赔偿买方由此而引起的一切损害及/或损失。
「章名」 18.装船单据
Room 212 Building 343
Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084To obtain a challenging position as a software engineer with an emphasis in software design and development. Education
1997.9-2000.6 Dept.of Automation,Graduate School of Tsinghua University, M.E.
1993.9-1997.7 Dept.of Automation,Beijing Insititute of Technology,B.E.Academic Main Courses
Mathematics
Advanced Mathematics Probability and Statistics Linear Algebra
Engineering Mathematics Numerical Algorithm Operational Algorithm
Functional Analysis Linear and Nonlinear Programming
Electronics and Computer
Circuit Principal Data Structures Digital Electronics
Artificial Intelligence Computer Local Area Network Computer Abilitees
Skilledin use of MS Frontpage, Win 95/NT, Sun, Javabeans, HTML, CGI, JavaScript, Perl, Visual Interdev, Distributed Objects, CORBA, C, C , Project 98, Office 97, Rational RequisitePro, Process,Pascal, PL/I and SQL softwareEnglish Skills
Have a good command of both spoken and written English .Past CET-6, TOEFL:623;GRE:2213
Scholarships and Awards
1999.3 Guanghua First-class Scholarship for graduate
1998.11 Metal Machining Practice Award
1997.4 Academic Progress Award Qualifications
General business knowledge relating to financial, healthcare
Have a passion for the Internet, and an abundance of common sense
| Name: | xuexila | gender : | male | ||
| Birth : | *** | telephone : | 150*** | ||
| Degree : | Bachelor | Professional: | Electronic Information | ||
| Experience : | 4years | national : | Han | ||
| School: | *** Normal University | ||||
| address : | *** | ||||
| E-mail : | |||||
| Nearly 4 years of professional experience in software engineer in test, mainly focus on automation in web and windows client application. Extensive experience in developing automation framework in B/S and C/S based on QTP, VBS, C# environment .Willing to improve testing skills continuously. Good read & write skills and passion attitude. |
| Desired Job Category: | Software QA/Testing | QA Manager/QA Engineer |
| Desired Job Industry: | Software | Internet/e-Commerce | IT Service/System Integration |
| Desired Salary: | Negotiable |
| Desired City: | *** |
| I can start from: | within 1 month |
| 2010.2-2011.2 | *** Automation Engineer Responsibilities and Achievements: <-My Responsibility-> Analyze function features against Business Requirement Document and Functional Spec. Maintain automation scripts (over 400) for regression testing in each release. New and enhance scripts based on *** platform. Design and improve automation framework based on VBScrpt (WScript.exe) / C#(.Net Framework and mshtml COM) . Build volume test data to DB via ***for performance testing. Execute stress testing via LoadRunner to evaluate the performance improvement. <-Technical Research and Achievements-> Develop the web automation framework including data access and action separation based on VBScript and DOM. Develop the IE automated API based on .Net framework. Develop the spy tools for windows object identification based on VB and Win32 API. Develop theExceldriving scripts’ running set via QC API. |
| 2008.12-2010.2 | ***Securities Automation Engineer Responsibilities and Achievements: <-My Responsibility-> Design automation test case against business logic and customer’s demand. Design automation framework based on QTP and QC platform. Develop based functions for QTP used. Build scripts in QTP platform. Admin QC project, group rights and test scripts in QC. Summarize the testing process, communicate with the customer for testing scenario and environment, guide customer to fit the data edited rules which cases used. <-Technical Research and Achievements-> Develop DB Checker based on ADO and VBScript. Develop Chat Room based on Socket and JavaSE. Develop Test Engineer Management System based on VC MFC. |
| 2007.5-2008.11 | *** Software Software Test Engineer Responsibilities and Achievements: Execute black-box testing to test EIOffice in multilingual and multi-OS environment. Maintain auto scripts built by Rational Robot in daily baseline. Find out defect and manage the bug life cycle. |
| 2002.10-2007.5 | *** Normal University Bachelor Major Category: Electronic Information |
necessary terms of english contract
1.前言 preamble
一份标准英文合同通常可以分为前言（preamble）、正文（operative part）、附录（schedule）及证明部分即结束词（attestation）四大部分组成。 前言（preamble）由“parties”及“recitals”两部分组成。
“parties”为必备条款，在很多时候称为“commencement”即合同的开场白，主要介绍合同各方的名称或姓名、注册地及地址、邮编及在合同中的简称。当然，并不是所有的合同都要详细介绍以上诸要素，在许多简单合同中，只是提一下各方的名称。
i. 以下为“parties”的常用表达方式：
1. this agreement is entered into by and between ____ and ____. 本协议由以下双方____和___ 签署。
2. this agreement is entered into by and between ____ (hereinafter referred to as____) and ____ (hereinafter referred to as "_____"), whereby it is agreed as follows:
本协议由以下双方____（以下简称____）和_____（以下简称___）签署，达成如下协议：
注：在很多合同中，这部分加入签约事由，如：
this agreement is entered into through friendly negotiations between _____ co.
(hereinafter referred to as the “party a”) and _____ co. (hereinafter referred to as the “party b”) based on equal
ity and mutual benefit to develop business on the terms and conditions set forth below:
本协议由_____（
4. this agreement is made and entered into this _____ day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between _______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred
to as “_____”)
witnessed
whereas, now therefore, the parties hereto agree as follows:
本合约由_____，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点在______（下称_____）（或下称供应商），与_______，在_____法律之下并凭该等法律正式组织并存在的公司，其主要营业地点_
鉴于
因此，双方当事人达成以下协议：
注：witnessed可以用withnessth、withnessth that等来代替。
iv. 在很多美国常用合同中，在很多情况下直接用recitals引导数个陈述语句或“whereas clauses”。下面为一个资产购买协议实例：
this asset purchase agreement (the "agreement") is made and entered into as of may 19, 1997 by and among aaa, a delaware corporation ("aaa"), bbb, a delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of aaa ("buyer"), ccc ("summit"), and ddd, an oregon corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of summit ("seller").
recitals
a. the boards of directors of each of summit, seller, aaa and buyer believe it is in the best interests of each company and their respective security holders that buyer acquire certain listed assets and assume certain listed liabilities of seller (the "acquisition").
b. on the date hereof, buyer has executed a $2,000,000 irrevocable purchase order to purchase 400 time-based licenses for summit's visual hdl interfaces for visual test bench ("vtb") software on aaa's standard form of purchase order, which is payable within five (5) business days after the date hereof.
now, therefore, in consideration of the covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:
2.定义 definition
在正文（habendum）部分，通常第一章为定义（definitions）部分。
定义条款即对合同中涉及的术语及名词作出限定、解释的条款。它可以散见于合同各个部分，但对于一些大型的、重要的合同，通常将其置于第一章。
i. 常见的定义语句常用mean, refer to, be construed as, include等来表达。如：
1. "territory" means the united states of america.“销售地区”是指美利坚合众国。
2. “commencement date” shall mean the date of signing this agreement by the last signing party hereto.
“协议生效日”是指本“协议”最后签字的一方签署本“协议”的日期。
3. the “agreement” herein referred to shall mean this agreement of agency by entrustment.
“协议”在这里是指本委托代理协议。
4. “code” shall refer to the current and applicable internal revenue code.
“法”是指当前可用的国内税收法。
5. reference to any statutory provision shall be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time be, amended, modified or re-enacted.
引用法律规定理解为引用其本身外，还包括其修订、修正或重新实施案。
6. "expenses" include costs, charges and expenses of every description. “费用”包括各种形式的金钱支出。
ii. 还有一类特殊的定义语句，即对于「单、复数」及「阴、阳性」名词的范围定义。通常都是用include来表达：
1. "stock certificate" includes "stock certificate" and "stock certificates".
合同中的“股票”，包括单数与复数。
2. "he" includes "he" and "she".
合同中的“他”，包括“他”与“她”。
3. words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number.
采用单数或复数的单词也包括复数或单数。
iii. 定义语句中，有时需限定范围。而通常用得最多的是：“for the purpose of ”及“in relation to”某概念的定义条款，如果适用范围仅限于合同的“特定部份”，可以用“for the purpose of ”来为定义条款起头。而如果定义条款是针对合同的“特定概念”，就用“in relation to”来界定。如下例：
1. for the purpose of this agreement, "products" means all types of the machineries manufactured by manufacturer as are specified in attachment
a hereto.
本协议所称的“产品”，指制造人所制造如附件a表列之各式机器。
2. "address" means－
(a) 就自然人而言in relation to an inpidual, his usual residential or business address; and
(b) in relation to a corporation, its registered or principal office in the republic of china.
“地址”就自然人而言，指通常之居所或工作场所；就公司而言，指位于中华人民共和国之注册所在地或主营业所。
iv. 在定义条款中，在定义语句前有时会加上一些陈述语句来引导，如：