在平平淡淡的日常中,大家都经常接触到作文吧,借助作文人们可以反映客观事物、表达思想感情、传递知识信息。那要怎么写好作文呢?
今天,我们在阶梯教室举办了英语节。我们在阶梯教室表演了英语歌,我们都想让班级得第一名,我们小朋友都不敢说话,想让罗老师有个好心情。还有五个节目就轮到我们表演了,罗老师让我们到后门区等,我好紧张,手都有些发抖了。
我们就上台表演的时候,开始有点紧张,但是唱着唱着,跳着跳着就不紧张了。有一个班级穿的是比我们更漂亮的衣服上台表演的,衣服有翅膀,还有魔法棒,更有像雪一样白的裙子,我好想穿那件衣服。我还看到有一个班级表演的是祝你圣诞快乐,还有很多歌,冰雪奇缘,爸爸去哪儿……他们唱的都很好。我想,要是我能上去表演冰雪奇缘那首歌就好了。最后我们和英语老师合影后就各自回到了班上。今天真是一个快乐的英语节。
My best friend is xx. He is 15 years old. We are both in the same class. He works very hard. He is never late for school and he does well in all his lessons.
He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me with my math after class. His parents are both teachers. They are very busy, so he often helps do the housework at home. He is a little shorter than me but he is very strong.
He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football together and he plays it pretty well, He gets on well with us, everyone in our class likes him.
What terrible weather it was yesterday! I went to the Lian Hua Park. To my surprise, I saw a lot of trees were blown down because a huge typhoon came to Shenzhen yesterday. And I felt sorry for tress because trees can take in harmful gases and protect our environment. So I saved trees with other people. Although the rain became heavier and heavier, more and more people helped us to save the trees. I felt very happy because I believed our behaviour was right.
Internet is very useful for us. The Internet is a great facility for collecting information. The Internet makes it easy to build social connections. we can have a lot of friends all over the world and reach much knowledge by Internet. Millions of people communicate today through E-mail.
But the disadvantages of Internet also have a lot. The network information may be falsehood, so mach as leading to a wrong decision-making. May online socialization weaken our ability to deal with relationships in the real world? The weak-willed persons maybe indulge network-game and amusement in Internet thereby disrepair own career.
The loveliness of Internet is infinitude and colorful, but strengthen to manage it. We make good use of it only while we have an appropriate approach to Internet.
Today, as the economy develops fast, people can buy what they need, the producers provide them all the new things, so the factory produce many products, in order to make the biggest profit, they don t deal with the pollution. Water gets polluted, it does harm to people s health, we drink water everyday, the government controls the producers to figure out some ways to deal with the water pollution.
今天,随着经济的快速发展,人们可以买到所需的,生产商提供了各种各样的新产品,所以工厂生产很多产品,为了挣最大的利益,他们不处理污染。水被污染了,对人们的`健康有害,我们每天都喝水,政府控制厂商来找到处理谁污染的方法。
I have a good friend, we met each other when I was five years old. She is my neighbor and the first time I saw her, she smiled at me. It was her smile that made me feel she was a nice person to get along with. Indeed, she was a reliable friend. When I was in trouble, she would be the first person to give me a hand.
Once I lost my key, when she heard, she tried hard to help me remember where I lost it. I am so lucky to have her as my friend. It is hard to meet someone who can make you feel safe and she is the one. She is the angel in my life.
New Year in china is an important festival. Nearly everyone thinks highly of it. No matter where people go and no matter how far they go, they will try their best to go home enjoying family time. And no matter what difficulty or trouble they are experiencing, they will put aside for the period of time. In every house, the main atmosphere is happiness. What do people usually do during the New Year time? They will prepare a big meal together on New Year’s Eve. In the following days, they will visit their relatives. And their relatives also will pay a return visit. One of the most important things that they will not forget to do is to worship their ancestors. This is Chinese New Year.
在中国新年是一个很重要的节日。几乎每个人都很重视。不管人们在哪里,也不管他们去得有多远,他们都会尽量回家团聚。无论他们正在经历着什么样的困难或麻烦,他们都会暂时性的放下。每家每户的主要氛围都是幸福。在新年期间,人们通常都做些什么呢?他们会在除夕的晚上准备一顿大餐。在接下来的几天里,他们就会去拜访亲戚。他们的亲戚也会回访他们。有一件他们不会忘记的重要事情是祭祀祖先。这就是中国的新年。
Thank you,My English teacher
I should say “thank you”to my English teacher.
He’s a tall man with thick glasses. He likes sports and often plays football and basketball with us. He’s humorous and always makes his classes lively and interesting. He’s kind but strict with us. He never allows us to pretend that we know what we don’t know. He often tells us that it’s no use memorizing new words without understanding. My English has greatly improved with his help.I think he is the best in my mind.
I will remember him forever.
Hi! my name is Amy .I am 13 years old.I am from England. I am in Class 1 , Grade 7.I wear giasses. I have long hair, and i am tall and slim. my father is a driver. my mother is a teacher.She works in Sunshine Middle School,my father likes eating chicken and noodles,he often eats them for lunch .My mother loves vegetables and fruits,and she usually eats them for three is sunday.we will go on a picomic.I am so happy!
How tired I feel these days! After the English exam, I will be free! I am going to relax myself tomorrow! First I will get up late tomorrow morning. I will sleep as loang as I can. Then I will go shopping with my cousin, I need some new clothes. In the afternoon, I will visit my grandparents. I miss them very much. They must be very happy to see me.
What a relaxing day it will be tomorrow!
Dear Peter,Hi,I am am you best friend. l hear that you are in our Chinese culture,so I invented you join confusioninstitute.e.
At the beginning of,l will sound you join confusion institute for youhappy.
Secondly, confused Institute including major Charities is is theoldest world thinks and think a human being should kindness and hopeto peace,he has many think studying mix to and morethinks. I will sent you to the email, I hope to for your hhelp.elp.
Nowadays, there are more and more confucius Institute, its important tolearn Chinese culture.
As far as I know,many people join confucius Institute,I hope you take holdof the chance.
Finally, I am looking forward to your come and letters.
Yours sincerely,Lihua
I have a room of my own.
There is a bed, bed with a pattern of Mickey Mouse is my favorite little pillow, bed there is a big mirror, then there is my small desk, there is I love the above animation books, and them books, etc. You will find that the floor is orange, wooden floor, I live here, sleeping, this is my room.
I like my room, but, sometimes, I hope that my room is not the same as now.
I hope that my room is a forest. The book is made of grass, the cabinet is made of bamboo, the bed is made of the flower, in this way, my room is more beautiful!
I prefer my room is the aquarium, the blue water of the sea, and make friends with the fishes, it is very nice.
I like my house is orchard, water drinking sweet fruit juice...
After the fantasy, however, I still think the room now.
I like sport,especially basketball.I just love the NBA,many of the players are my favorites.
They are just so cool,when they dunk the ball shoot the 3-points and block shots.They are my idols,I really look up to them.
I want to play in the NBA one day too,but it is just a dream.
I want to be like Yao Ming,and play in the Olympics,it is also just a dream.
I have so many dreams,and sometimes I wish I could live in my dreams.
With the clap and laughter flying around,London is the winner in the 30th Internatinal Olym
In consideration of Londons success,there are three points cannot be ignored.
As is known to all, London is a gardon city. When you step into the city, you will find yourself deeply attractted by the beautiful suroundings around.
Moreover,there are lots of standard stadiums and gymnasiums for Olympic Games,such as the swimming pools,football playground and basketball gyms. In addition, several years ago, London used to successfully hold an Olympic Game. Owning this cherish experience,London will surely hold a more wonderful one.
Generally speaking,Olympic is not only a simple sport, but another name for sportsspirit as well. In London, exercising has become a hobby in every childs heart.
So in the end, London become the holder for 2012 Olympic Game.
My wish is to be a doctor.Because when I was very young,I got seriously ill.And in the hospital,I saw a lot of people suffering the pain caused by different diseases.That has left me very deep impression.So I made up my mind to be someone who can help those people out of misery.As a doctor,I can try to ease the patients pain.I think helping those who need help is everybodys duty.And if I am a doctor,I think I can better fulfill my duty.So thats my wish.
How to behave well
Behaving well is the key to getting on well with others.
As a student,I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep lie to others or say dirty words.We should be polite to others and ready to help the people in need.
We’d better not talk loudly in public.Don’t throw litter or spit about.And rememeber to obey the traffic rules.
Finally,learn to work with will be very important in the future.
One of the premier medical scientists in the 21st century is Zhong Nanshan.Born in 1941 and graduated from Beijing Medical College, this ordinary but greatman has been working in the medical field for over 40 years. He is a good doctorin the patients' eyes and a kind medical professor in his students as well.
In the spring of 2003, the SARS epidemic broke out in China and across theglobe. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battleagainst SARS. At that time no one really knew much about SARS and most peoplehad no natural defenses against the disease. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshanworked hard day and night treating SARS patients. Meanwhile he underlined thefact that teamwork among nations could save lives. Through their hard work forseveral months, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable result. Soonthe SARS epidemic was stopped in its track.
Smoking is not a good habit because it is harmful to peoples health. Throughout the world, there are many anti-smoking campaigns here and there. We know every year many people have died from nicotine.
Smoking in the public does harm to people around you. Our government has issued no smoking regulations in airplanes, on trains and at cinemas. Lets try our best to help the smokers give up smoking.
一般现在时
1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2. 基本结构:①is/am/are;②do/does
否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
3. 一般疑问句:①把is/am/are动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
4. 用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。
例如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
5) 一般现在时表示将来含义
a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。
b. 在时间或条件句中。
例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。
一般过去时
1. 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2. 基本结构:①was/were;②行为动词过去式
否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
3. 用法
1) 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如:Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?
2) 表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
例如:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。
注意:used to + do:“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。
例如:Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。
现在进行时
1. 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2. 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing
否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
4. 用法:
1) 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
例如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
2)习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
例如:Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
3) 表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
例如:The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
4) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如:
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
5) 用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。
例如:I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?
过去进行时
1. 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
我兄弟骑车时摔了下来,受了伤。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。
2. 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3. 基本结构:was/were+doing
否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
4. 用法
1) 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
2) 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?
昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)
She was doing her homework then.
那个时候她正在写作业。(副词表示时间点)
When I saw him he was decorating his room.
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)
3) 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
When he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
一般将来时
1. 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2. 时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by the day after tomorrow, etc.
3. 基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will + do.
否定形式:①am/is/are+not+going to + do②will not(won't)+ do.
一般疑问句:①am/is/are放于句首;②will提到句首。
4. will主要用于在以下三个方面:
1) 表示主观意愿的将来。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他们将去厂参观工厂。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
2) 表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
3) 表示临时决定,通常用于对话中。
—Mary has been ill for a week.
玛丽病了一周了。
—Oh, I didn't know. I will go and see her.
噢,我不知道。我去看看她。
5. be going to主要用于一下两个方面:
1) 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
2) 表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
1.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. other one
答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….)
2.―― Is this your shoe?
―― Yes, but where is _________?
A. the other one
B. other one
C. another one
D. the others
答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上。)
3.―― When shall we meet again next week?
―― _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Every
D. Any
答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以,注意中文的干扰。)
4.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?
A. a such
B. such a
C. so a
D. a so
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)
5.―― _______ do you write to your parents?
―― Once a month.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How far
答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰。由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示。)
6.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. any other
答案:C (选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用。)
7.―― A latest magazine, please.
――Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
答案:A (选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one,it指同类同物。 )
8.―― Which book would you like to borrow?
―― ________ of the two books is OK with me.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. None
答案:A (选择B的同学要注意 is 表示单数。)
9.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.
A. either; or
B. both; and
C. neither; nor
D. either; nor
答案:C (选择A和B的同学要注意语境,but表示转折。)
10.―― What do your parents do?
――One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. that one
答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法。)
Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)
12.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. either
B. any
C. all
D. both
答案:A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any。)
13.________ is the population of the city?
A. How many
B. What
C. How many people
D. How much
答案:B (在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。)C
We will have developed traffic.
People will work and study at home. The robots will be used everywhere. People who get serious disease can be treated now .With the development of the world economy people will live better and better . But environment problems become more serious . Some people think the earth is not suitable for people to live in .
We should look for another planet to live in .
as a grade 3 student, we have sports every day, such as doing some eercise, playing basketball and so on. we do sports because it can not only make us strong and but also keep us healthy. it can also make us have a good rest and study better.
so i will keep doing sports every day from now on.
1:fine day, sun, bright 2:visit, Beijing Zoo 3:animal, so interesting, people, love 4:see, visitor, throw…to, stop, say
Sunday June 23rd
What a fine day it is today! The sun was bright. I visited Beijing Zoo with my classmates. The animals they were so interesting that all the people loved them. I and my classmates took many photos about animals. When we came to the Monkey Mountain, I saw a visitor throwing food to the monkeys. So I ran to stop him from throwing food. And I said:” We must protect animals because they are our friends.”
英语以形为先,注重形式结构;汉语以意为先,讲究语义逻辑通达。正如王力先生所说: 西洋语法是硬的,没有弹性的;中国语法是软的,富于弹性的。惟其是硬的,所以西洋语法有许多呆板的要求……;惟其是软的,所以中国语法只以达意为主……(王力 1984:141)
但是,王力先生所谓的“硬”及“没有弹性”和“软”及“富于弹性”,主要是以西洋语法为参照物,针对西洋语言和汉语在形式结构上的差异而言的。如果从英语重形合和汉语重意合,即从英汉两种语言各自的构形与传意有机统一的信息传递模式的角度来看,客观地说,无论是英语还是汉语,都有“硬的”一面,也有“软的”一面。英语“硬的”一面,在于其对以主谓结构为核心的形式结构的“呆板的要求”;英语“软的”一面,在于其“富于弹性”的传意方法或手段,对承载信息的具体语言实体采取灵活、多样的态度。汉语“硬的”一面,在于其对语义通达、逻辑事理顺序的“呆板的要求”;汉语“软的”一面,在于其“富于弹性”的形式结构,承载信息的具体语言实体各式各样,不需要按照英语的主谓结构那样一一对号入座。因此,对于从事英汉翻译实践活动的普通译者而言,如何将这些硬道理和软道理运用到翻译实践活动中去,具有十分重要的实践意义。
我们不妨用两个英汉翻译实例来说明这个问题,并用以体现正确认识英语重形合、汉语重意合的概念,将这些硬道理和软道理运用到具体的翻译活动中去,具有十分重要的实践意义。这两个译例的原文分别出自萨克雷(William Makepeace Thackeray)的成名作《名利场》(Vanity Fair)第二章和海因茨(Carl Heintze)的短篇小说《回家》(Going Home)。
[1] When he was drunk, he used to beat his wife and daughter; and the next morning, with a headache, he would rail at the world for its neglect of his genius, and abuse, with a good deal of cleverness, and sometimes with perfect reason, the fools, his brother painters. (Chapter II, Vanity Fair)
他一喝醉酒,就会打老婆孩子。第二天早晨,他便会头疼,抱怨世人不识其才华,斥责画界同行都是白痴。他的话很尖刻,但有时也很有道理。
例1可以在句子的层面反映出英语以形驭意的构形规约与传意方法之间有机统一的表达关系,体现出英语以形式结构为取向的信息传递机制的基本特征。
从构形来看,这个英语句子以主谓结构为核心,再利用各种类型的词、短语、分句来扩展,符合英语以主谓结构为核心的形式结构特征。其中各个词、短语、分句分别依照英语使用者所熟悉的形式结构规约对号入座,十分严谨。
Weekends are always a welcome break from the busy school week. I usually have a fulfilling and relaxing weekend that allows me to recharge my batteries and do things I enjoy.
On Saturday morning, I usually get up a bit later than on weekdays. After having a delicious breakfast, Ill start my study. I review the knowledge I learned during the week, do my homework, and read some interesting books. This helps me consolidate my learning and expand my knowledge.
In the afternoon, Ill go out to play sports with my friends. We often play basketball in the park near my house. Playing basketball is a lot of fun. We compete, cooperate, and cheer for each other. It not only keeps me fit but also strengthens the bond between my friends and me. Sometimes, well also play badminton or table tennis if the basketball court is occupied.
On Saturday evening, Ill come back home and have dinner with my family. After dinner, well watch a movie together. We choose different movies every week, from action movies to comedies, from dramas to documentaries. Watching movies together is a great way to relax and spend time with my family.
On Sunday morning, Ill get up early and go for a walk in the park. The park is full of fresh air and beautiful scenery. I can see the green trees, the colorful flowers, and the clear lake. Its a great opportunity to get close to nature and enjoy the beauty of the outdoors.
In the afternoon, Ill stay at home and do some hobbies. I might paint a picture, listen to music, or play the guitar. These hobbies make me feel relaxed and happy. Sometimes, Ill also help my parents with some housework, like cleaning the room or washing the dishes.
In the evening, Ill prepare for the coming week. I pack my schoolbag, check my homework, and make sure I have everything I need for school. Then, Ill go to bed early to get enough sleep and be ready for a new week.
My weekend is a combination of study, sports, hobbies, and family time. Its a precious time that allows me to balance my life and enjoy the simple pleasures of life.